On Friday, a significant transition occurred at the U.S. Southern Command in Doral, Florida. Admiral Alvin Holsey officially handed over command to Air Force Lt. Gen. Evan Pettus. This change comes amid increased scrutiny over the Trump administration’s controversial military operations targeting alleged drug boats in Latin America.
Admiral Holsey’s Early Retirement
Adm. Alvin Holsey retired one year into a typical three to four-year posting. His departure was first announced by the Pentagon in October. This came as debates intensified over the legality of strikes that have reportedly resulted in at least 87 fatalities.
Key Events Surrounding the Command Transition
- Holsey urged Pettus to support democratic values and the rule of law in Latin America.
- The retirement ceremony was attended by a small crowd of military staff, reflecting its subdued nature.
- Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was notably absent from the event.
- Holsey’s early resignation raised questions, which he described as a personal decision.
Increased Scrutiny of Boat Strikes
The military’s operations, particularly against suspected drug-smuggling vessels, have drawn attention from Congress. Lawmakers are questioning the legality of these operations, which include 22 strikes supported by a large presence of U.S. military resources. Criticism comes from various experts, human rights organizations, and even members of the Republican Party.
Legal Justification and Political Implications
The Trump administration has defended its actions, declaring a state of armed conflict with certain Latin American criminal organizations. They have designated several drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, which has justified the military’s aggressive tactics. This includes heightened pressure on Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, who faces narcoterrorism charges in the U.S.
Leadership Transition at U.S. Southern Command
Evan Pettus, with prior combat experience in Iraq and Afghanistan, is expected to uphold the command’s objectives. His immediate priority will be addressing the ongoing criticisms regarding military operations in the region. However, the timeline for his permanent appointment remains uncertain, pending confirmation from the Senate.
Admiral Holsey’s retirement reflects broader concerns about the military’s evolving role under the current administration. As the situation develops, Congress and the public will continue to seek clarity on the future of U.S. military engagements in Latin America and the legal framework guiding them.
