Minnesota has emerged as a thriving hub for the Somali diaspora, housing the largest Somali community outside of Africa. With over 80,000 Somali-Americans, the state has become an essential center for cultural and economic growth.
Historical Context of Somali Immigration
The connection between Minnesota and Somali immigrants began during the late 1980s and early 1990s as people fled the civil unrest in their homeland. Initially, some moved to the United States through other states, but news of job opportunities in Minnesota spread quickly.
Impact of Conflict in Somalia
Somalia’s geopolitical strife, exacerbated by colonial legacies and civil war, led to displacement. In 1960, the country became the Somali Republic following British and Italian colonialism. However, military rule took over in 1969, culminating in chaos and conflict in the following decades.
- Colony formation: British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland.
- Independence achieved in 1960.
- Ongoing civil war since 1991.
Reasons for Migration to Minnesota
Initially, a few Somali men who moved to South Dakota found jobs in a poultry factory in Minnesota during the early 1990s. Their success attracted more individuals seeking stable employment.
- First Somalis resettled from Africa began in 1996.
- Prior resettlement of Southeast Asian refugees created a welcoming environment.
Cultural Integration and Community Growth
Progressive civil rights movements in Minnesota paved the way for Somali community acceptance. As they settled, Somali professionals began emerging in various fields. The 1990s witnessed the arrival of the first licensed Somali physicians in Minnesota.
Political Engagement and Representation
Somalis have shown keen interest in local politics. In 2010, Hussein Samatar became the first Somali elected official in Minnesota. Subsequent elections saw elected officials like Abdi Warsame and Ilhan Omar reshape the political landscape.
- 2010: Hussein Samatar elected to Minneapolis school board.
- 2013: Abdi Warsame elected to Minneapolis City Council.
- 2016: Ilhan Omar elected to Minnesota House of Representatives.
- 2018: Omar becomes the first Somali elected to Congress.
Current Landscape of the Somali Community
Today, Minnesota’s Somali community has fully integrated into various sectors, from healthcare to business. Their contributions have revitalized neighborhoods, particularly in south Minneapolis, transforming areas that were once struggling.
The community continues to maintain cultural roots while embracing life as Minnesotans. Each member plays a role in the state’s fabric, reflecting a successful blend of tradition and modernity in their identity.
