Flock Safety cameras have been installed in multiple retail locations in Billings, Montana. These AI-enabled cameras aim to deter crime and enhance safety measures. They are currently operational at stores like Home Depot and Lowe’s, serving as a technological layer in crime prevention.
Key Features of Flock Safety Cameras
The primary function of Flock Safety cameras is to read license plates. They can also identify vehicle make, model, color, and specific features like bumper stickers and dents. This capability allows retailers to gather essential data when incidents such as shoplifting occur.
Integration with Law Enforcement
Retailers are not alone in utilizing this technology. The data collected by these cameras can be shared with local police to aid in investigations. Paris Lewbel, a spokesperson for Flock Safety, explained how the system works. If a retailer witnesses a vehicle involved in an incident, they can search for it using specific characteristics like “white SUV.” This function can help identify and track the vehicle, leading law enforcement to crucial evidence.
Public Sentiment on Surveillance
Residents in Billings have mixed feelings about the presence of these cameras. Dale Bruner, a local citizen, expressed reassurance in the technology, stating, “I have nothing to hide.” Conversely, Jessica Johnson shared her concerns. She highlighted the potential for errors in technology, emphasizing her trust in human judgment over computer systems.
Privacy Concerns
While the cameras contribute to crime reduction, privacy issues have been raised by advocacy groups like the ACLU of Montana. Henry Seaton, a lobbyist, warned about the expansive data collection capabilities, noting that Flock Safety’s cloud-based database creates a nationwide tracking system. He cited a controversial case involving license plate reading technology that tracked a woman traveling out of state for an abortion. Flock Safety disputes this claim, arguing that the monitoring was due to her being classified as a missing person.
Effectiveness in Crime Prevention
Despite the concerns, Flock Safety officials argue for the efficacy of their cameras. Lewbel stated that they have been instrumental in solving over 12% of all reported crimes in the United States. Currently, law enforcement agencies in Yellowstone County have not adopted these cameras. Sheriff Mike Linder acknowledged their potential benefits but suggested such technology might be more suited for jurisdictions with larger budgets.
Regulatory Framework in Montana
Montana law provides guidelines on the use of such surveillance technology. A state statute limits the retention of captured data to 90 days, ensuring that personal information does not linger indefinitely. Another regulation mandates training for law enforcement personnel to ensure ethical usage of the footage and sets protocols for camera placement and operation.
Usage Beyond Montana
Although currently absent in Montana law enforcement, Flock Safety cameras are in operation in areas like Spokane County, Washington, and Jackson, Wyoming. It is crucial to note that the cameras used privately cannot be accessed by law enforcement without a proper legal structure.
As debates around privacy and surveillance continue, the introduction of Flock Safety cameras highlights the balancing act between enhancing public safety and protecting individual rights.
