Pope Leo XIV has made a significant visit to Istanbul, specifically to the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, commonly referred to as the Blue Mosque. This marks his first visit to a Muslim place of worship since becoming pope in May. During this visit, the Pope respected the sacred space by bowing upon entry, although he did not partake in prayer, distinguishing his actions from those of his predecessors.
Papal Visit to the Blue Mosque
The Vatican described the visit as one of “reflection and listening” with profound respect for the mosque and its worshippers. Pope Leo’s trip to Turkey spans four days, after which he will travel to Lebanon.
Significance of the Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque, built under the orders of Sultan Ahmed I from 1603 to 1617, is renowned for its stunning blue and turquoise ceramic tiles. It draws millions of visitors annually, exemplifying Ottoman architecture.
Historical Context
- Pope Francis prayed at the mosque in 2014.
- Pope Benedict XVI visited in 2006.
- Pope John Paul II was the first pope to enter a mosque, visiting the Umayyad Mosque in 2001.
Pope Leo’s Broader Journey
During his trip, Pope Leo XIV was welcomed by Patriarch Bartholomew at St. George’s Cathedral in Istanbul. His visit continues the legacy of improving interfaith relations, a theme initiated by his predecessor, Pope Francis.
Message of Peace
Pope Leo XIV emphasized the importance of not succumbing to global conflicts during his journey. He remarked that the “future of humanity is at stake.”
Upcoming Engagements in Lebanon
In Lebanon, where Christians make up about one-third of the population, the Pope plans to engage with various faith leaders and listen to the voices of young people. His final activities will include celebrating Mass at the Beirut waterfront, commemorating the victims of the tragic 2020 port explosion that claimed over 200 lives and injured 7,000 more.
