Appeals Court Halts Release of Immigrants Detained in Illinois Crackdown

A federal appeals court has halted the release of hundreds of immigrants detained during the Department of Homeland Security’s aggressive actions in Chicago. The decision was announced following a court filing on Thursday. This comes after US District Court Judge Jeffrey Cummings had ordered the release of many detainees due to violations of a local consent decree.
Details of the Legal Developments
Earlier this month, Judge Cummings mandated that hundreds of detainees could be released on a $1,500 bond. The judge found the arrests were in breach of a consent decree that prohibited warrantless arrests of immigrants. Records reveal that the Department of Justice submitted a list of over 600 detainees for potential release. From that list, only a small number were categorized as “high risk” by federal officials.
Criminal Histories and Arrest Locations
- The DOJ documented criminal histories for just 16 individuals on the list.
- Crimes included aggravated assault, driving under the influence, and kidnapping.
- detainees were transported to facilities in Texas and Kentucky.
On Thursday, the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the Trump administration, deciding to keep these immigrants in custody. This ruling came just a day before the scheduled release of some detainees.
Background on Immigration Crackdown
Concerns have escalated since the launch of Operation Midway Blitz, which began over the summer. Local leaders, protesters, and journalists have expressed discontent with perceived violations of civil rights amid the crackdown. Reports indicate that federal officials have made arrests in various locations, including Home Depots, workplaces, and during traffic stops.
Government’s Position and Reactions
In their appeal, the Trump administration contended that Judge Cummings’ interpretation of the law was incorrect and that the decision overstepped the authority of the court. The appeals court did not provide details for its decision but had previously blocked another judge’s order that limited federal agents’ operational capabilities in Chicago.
US District Judge Sara Ellis has criticized the federal government’s portrayal of violence in Chicago, asserting that the narrative was unsubstantiated. She has imposed restrictions on the use of force by immigration agents amid community concerns.
Ongoing Legal Battles
The cases overseen by Judges Cummings and Ellis remain ongoing. Oral arguments regarding the migrant detentions are scheduled for December 2 in the 7th Circuit.
Organizations’ Response
Organizations such as the National Immigrant Justice Center and the American Civil Liberties Union expressed their disappointment with the court’s decision. They highlighted that the court’s stay prolongs family separations and subjects individuals to harsh detention conditions.
| Total Arrests | Not Subject to Mandatory Detention | Judge’s Deadline for Bond |
|---|---|---|
| 3,000 | 615 | November 21 |
Even after Judge Cummings’ order aimed to facilitate releases, the situation for many detainees remains unclear. Legal representatives for the detainees are uncertain how the recent rulings will affect their clients, particularly those moved out of Cummings’ jurisdiction.



