Amid the worst drought in decades, Iran has announced plans to impose periodic water cuts in Tehran, home to 10 million residents. Rainfall levels in the capital this year have reached their lowest in a century. Local officials report that half of the country’s provinces have not seen any rain for months.
Water Shortages in Tehran
In response to the severe water crisis, authorities have initiated water cuts throughout Tehran. Reports have emerged of dry pipes in certain areas overnight. Iran’s Energy Minister, Abbas Ali Abadi, explained that these measures aim to conserve water despite potential inconvenience to residents.
Dangers of Depleting Resources
President Masoud Pezeshkian raised alarm over the possibility of evacuating Tehran if the region does not receive rain before year-end. However, he did not elaborate on the logistics of such a massive operation.
Current Water Supply Situation
- Tehran residents consume approximately 3 million cubic meters of water daily.
- The main reservoir, Amir Kabir dam on the Karaj river, currently holds only 14 million cubic meters.
- Last year, the reservoir contained 86 million cubic meters, indicating a drastic reduction.
This dwindling supply could only sustain the Tehran region for less than two weeks, as noted by Behzad Parsa, director general of the Tehran water company.
Impacts Beyond Tehran
State television has broadcasted images of other dams servicing cities like Isfahan and Tabriz, revealing significantly reduced water levels compared to previous years. In Mashhad, the deputy mayor has suggested considering night-time water cuts to manage the scarcity.
Government Response to the Drought
During the intense heatwave in July and August, Tehran declared two public holidays to conserve water and energy. This action was necessary as residents faced near-daily power outages.
The current water shortages underscore a national emergency in Iran, which has been grappling with water scarcity issues exacerbated by climate conditions and mismanagement of water resources.
