The UK has enacted a national order to safeguard poultry from avian influenza, reflecting a concerning rise in confirmed cases among both kept and wild birds. Starting from 00:01 on Thursday, November 6, 2025, all poultry and captive bird owners across England will be required to house their birds.
Details of the Mandatory Housing Order
The new regulations stipulate that bird keepers, particularly those with more than 50 birds, must house all poultry. Exceptions apply to specific circumstances, such as certain zoo birds or small-scale operations that do not sell or distribute eggs.
Avian Influenza Prevention Zone
In addition to the housing order, a nationwide Avian Influenza Prevention Zone (AIPZ) has been established. This initiative mandates enhanced biosecurity measures for all bird owners, including:
- Reporting any changes in egg production.
- Keeping detailed records of poultry management.
- Disinfecting footwear and equipment.
- Cleansing and disinfecting housing and walkways regularly.
These directives aim to mitigate the risk of avian influenza spreading further across the country.
Reasons for the Housing Order
Chief Veterinary Officer Christine Middlemiss announced the extension of the housing measures due to the ongoing increase in avian influenza cases. The decision follows previous restrictions introduced in northern, central, and eastern England.
Call to Action for Bird Keepers
Middlemiss emphasized the importance of compliance with the new housing measures. She urged bird keepers to enhance their biosecurity protocols and remain vigilant against potential signs of the disease. The following practices are recommended:
- Store feed and bedding indoors.
- Disinfect clothing, footwear, and vehicles before and after contact with birds.
- Limit movement of people and equipment around poultry areas.
- Implement effective vermin control.
- Ensure premises are less inviting to wild birds using deterrents.
Continued Monitoring and Human Health Safety
Authorities are continuously assessing the situation. Currently, the risk to human health remains low, and properly cooked poultry products remain safe for consumption. The government will keep the housing order and AIPZ under regular review to manage avian influenza risks effectively.
For further information, bird keepers are encouraged to visit the official government website for advice on compliance and to identify if they are located within a bird flu disease zone.
