Martha Layne Collins, the first and only female governor of Kentucky, passed away on November 1 at the age of 88. She made history as the third woman in the United States elected to a gubernatorial position, serving from 1983 to 1987. Collins defeated Republican opponent Jim Bunning and went on to chair the Democratic National Convention in 1984.
Legacy of Martha Layne Collins
Collins is widely remembered for her historic achievements and contributions to Kentucky. One of her most significant accomplishments was attracting Toyota to Georgetown, which has remained the company’s largest global facility. This initiative led to the creation of approximately 10,000 jobs, making a profound economic impact in the area.
Influence and Vision
In a candid moment captured on video by the Kentucky Women’s History Project, Collins reflected on her political journey. She emphasized the importance of demonstrating that a woman can lead. ‘I opened a door that will never, ever be closed again,’ Collins said, signaling a new era for women in politics.
Catalyst for Change
Collins began her political career by serving as lieutenant governor from 1979 to 1983 after being elected clerk of the Kentucky Court of Appeals in 1975. Her extensive and personable campaign strategy helped her connect with voters, as highlighted by Crit Luallen, a former lieutenant governor. She was known for her tireless work ethic and relentless campaigning.
Key Achievements and Contributions
- Toyota Georgetown Plant: Opened in 1988, it remains Toyota’s largest manufacturing facility worldwide.
- Education Reform: Collins implemented a $300 million education reform package aimed at raising teacher salaries.
- Bluegrass State Games: Established in 1985, it is the longest-running amateur sports competition in the U.S.
- Governor’s School for the Arts: Launched a program to nurture talented high school artists across Kentucky.
Background and Early Life
Born in Bagdad, Kentucky, on December 7, 1936, Collins graduated from the University of Kentucky. Her experiences were shaped by her father’s ambulance service and funeral business, instilling in her a commitment to public service. Before entering politics, she worked as a school teacher.
Political Journey
Collins began her political career in 1971 by campaigning for Wendell Ford. She was later elected to the Kentucky Court of Appeals. Her ascension to the governor’s mansion began with her election as lieutenant governor, where she gained vital experience and public recognition.
Post-Gubernatorial Career
After serving as governor, Collins became president of St. Catharine College and held various leadership roles at prominent universities. She also served as chair and CEO of the Kentucky World Trade Center and worked as an international trade consultant.
Personal Life
Martha Layne Collins was married to Dr. Bill Collins, a dentist whose controversial conviction in 1993 did not implicate her. Together, they had two children, Steve and Marla. The legacy left by Martha Layne Collins is one of resilience and groundbreaking achievement in the political landscape of Kentucky.
