The UN Security Council has adopted a historic resolution that marks a significant shift in the approach to the Moroccan Sahara issue. This resolution expresses full support for the efforts of the UN Secretary-General and his personal envoy in facilitating negotiations based on Morocco’s autonomy proposal. The aim is to reach a fair and lasting solution acceptable to all parties, in line with the UN Charter.
Key Details of the Resolution
- Date of Adoption: The resolution was adopted recently by the UN Security Council.
- Voting Breakdown: 11 out of 15 members supported the resolution, including notable countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Greece, Panama, and South Korea.
- Abstentions: China, Russia, and Pakistan abstained from the vote, with no member states absent.
- Mandates: The resolution renews the mandate of the MINURSO mission in the Sahara until October 31, 2026.
Support for Political Dialogue
The Security Council reiterated its commitment to support the personal envoy’s efforts to implement its resolutions and advance the political process. It encourages ongoing consultations among Morocco, the Polisario Front, Algeria, and Mauritania.
Focus on Negotiations
All parties are urged to engage in discussions without preconditions, emphasizing Morocco’s autonomy initiative as a viable path to a final political solution. The resolution highlights that a genuine autonomy plan may be the most practical solution moving forward.
International Implications
This decision comes amidst a shifting international landscape, characterized by increasing recognition of Morocco’s sovereignty over its southern regions. There is a growing consensus among major powers about adopting realistic approaches to the conflict.
The U.S. has shown an intention to host negotiations, aiming to facilitate a manageable and peaceful resolution. The Security Council expressed concern over the lack of funding for Sahrawi refugees, urging donors to increase their contributions and to assist in the registration of refugees in Tindouf camps.
Conclusion
This landmark resolution represents a new qualitative shift in addressing the Moroccan Sahara dispute. It moves beyond mere conflict management to establishing a political vision that aligns with broader international trends. The leadership of King Mohammed VI has played a significant role in solidifying Morocco’s position on the global stage and in gaining the trust of major influential powers.
As negotiations proceed, the international community looks forward to generating sustainable peace in the North African region, emphasizing the importance of stability and security.
