In a controversial move, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) plans to photograph Canadian travelers at all U.S. land borders and airports. This initiative, part of a broader facial biometrics program, aims to enhance security and ensure accurate records of individuals entering and exiting the United States.
New Rules for Canadian Travelers
Starting December 26, a new rule from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will require non-U.S. citizens, including Canadians, to participate in the facial biometrics program. This regulation involves capturing photos of travelers as they enter and exit the U.S. These images will be stored in a DHS database for up to 75 years.
Details of the Facial Biometrics Program
- Facial biometrics have been used by CBP at international U.S. airports for nearly a decade.
- The program is expanding to include all U.S. airports, sea ports, and land borders.
- Full implementation of the technology at land borders is anticipated next year.
- The goal is to capture images of travelers systematically and enhance identity verification.
Concerns and Reactions
Critics, including privacy advocates, have raised concerns regarding the implications of this program. Jeramie Scott, a senior counsel at the U.S. Electronic Privacy Information Center, warns of “mission creep,” suggesting that there is potential for the misuse of travelers’ data. Current laws do not sufficiently regulate the use of facial biometric data, raising fears over its use beyond its intended purpose.
Warren Shepell, a Canadian psychologist, shared his unsettling experience being photographed unexpectedly by U.S. border officers while boarding a flight. As the program expands, many travelers may similarly feel ambushed and unprepared.
Effect on Tourism and Travel
U.S. immigration lawyer Len Saunders indicates that this new regulation may deter Canadian tourists from visiting the United States. With a reported decline of 27% in Canadian air travel and nearly 35% in land travel to the U.S. over the past year, further drops in tourism could be on the horizon.
Despite these concerns, the U.S. government appears less inclined to prioritize tourism with recent remarks and actions suggesting a focus on stricter immigration controls rather than encouragement for visitors.
As implementation of the new facial biometrics program approaches, Canadians traveling to the United States should prepare for a future where not only their identities are verified but also their images are recorded as part of a larger security initiative.
