Walmart has announced a suspension of job offers for H-1B visa applicants. This decision marks a significant shift for the retail giant, which serves as the largest private employer in the United States. Approximately 1.6 million individuals are employed by Walmart nationwide.
Walmart and the H-1B Visa Program
Walmart is recognized as a major beneficiary of the H-1B visa program within the retail sector. Despite its prominent position, the H-1B program is often associated more with technology giants. Amazon leads in the approval of H-1B visas, having secured over 10,000 in the first half of 2025.
Other Major Beneficiaries
- Microsoft: Over 4,000 H-1B visas
- Meta: Over 4,000 H-1B visas
- Apple: Over 4,000 H-1B visas
- Google: Over 4,000 H-1B visas
These figures are based on recent data released by the US government. Numerous startups and smaller businesses, outside the tech industry, also utilize the H-1B program to hire skilled workers.
Recent Policy Changes
The suspension of H-1B job offers comes amid a broader context of policy changes. An order issued by the previous administration pertains specifically to new visa applications and introduces additional entry fees. Particularly, a proposed $100,000 fee is intended to deter unnecessary entries into the program.
Debate Surrounding H-1B Visas
The H-1B visa program has long been a topic of heated debate. Critics argue that it undermines the American workforce by allowing foreign workers to fill positions. Conversely, proponents, including notable figures like Elon Musk, assert that the program is crucial for attracting global talent.
Demographics of H-1B Recipients
India remains the most significant source of H-1B visa recipients, accounting for over 70% in recent years. China follows as the second-largest source, representing about 12% of all recipients.
As workplace dynamics shift, businesses must now evaluate the potential value of employees against the backdrop of increased visa costs. The decision from Walmart illustrates the complexities surrounding the H-1B visa program and its implications for both employers and workers. This situation continues to evolve, reflecting broader trends in employment and immigration policy in the United States.
