Amazon is taking significant steps toward sustainable energy by announcing its plans for the United States’ first modular nuclear reactor. This initiative is a response to the rising energy demands driven by its AI and cloud services.
Amazon’s Investment in Nuclear Power
The tech giant has partnered with Energy Northwest and X-energy to establish the Cascade Advanced Energy Facility in Richland, Washington. This facility will feature small modular reactors (SMRs), designed to produce cleaner energy.
The Cascade Advanced Energy Facility
The planned SMRs will have a smaller physical footprint compared to traditional nuclear reactors. Despite this, each modular reactor can generate up to 960 megawatts of power.
- Initial phase: Development of four SMRs
- Initial power capacity: 320 megawatts
- Future expansion: Maximum of 12 units for greater output
Construction and Operations Timeline
Construction of the Cascade facility is expected to commence before the end of the decade. Operations are projected to begin in the 2030s, showcasing Amazon’s long-term commitment to nuclear energy.
Industry Trends
Amazon is not alone in moving towards nuclear power. Other major tech companies are exploring similar avenues:
- Google: Partnered with Kairos Power to build seven SMRs across the U.S. in October 2022.
- Meta: Aiming to create a nuclear-powered AI data center, but faced challenges due to environmental concerns.
As the tech industry seeks sustainable energy solutions, modular nuclear reactors are becoming an essential component in meeting energy demands while minimizing environmental impact.
