Donald Trump has publicly declared that the war in Gaza is “over.” This statement came shortly before his departure from the United States on October 12, 2023, as he heads to Israel and Egypt. Trump will participate in a peace summit on October 13, aimed at fostering dialogue post-conflict.
Key Developments in the Gaza Conflict
As Trump announced the end of hostilities, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed that Israel had achieved “immense victories” against Hamas. However, he emphasized that the struggle was not completely over, particularly with the anticipated return of hostages held by Hamas.
Hostage Release and Negotiations
- Trump’s plan involves the return of 48 hostages, alive or deceased.
- In exchange for the hostages, Israel is expected to release 250 Palestinian detainees.
- Reports indicate that Hamas is prepared to release living hostages.
- Negotiations continue regarding the release of Palestinian leaders in exchange for the hostages.
Netanyahu stated that the return of the hostages would signify a historical event marked by mixed emotions. The release is anticipated to occur early on October 13, with the Red Cross facilitating the process.
International Response and Peace Summit
Trump’s visit to Israel marks his first since returning to the White House. Following his discussions with Netanyahu, he will address the Israeli parliament and meet families of the hostages.
On October 13, Trump is scheduled to travel to Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, to co-host a peace summit with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. This summit will include representatives from over 20 nations and UN Secretary-General António Guterres.
Ceasefire Guarantees
Key mediators, including the U.S., Egypt, Qatar, and potentially Turkey, will sign an agreement to uphold the ceasefire. Notably, no Israeli officials or Hamas representatives will attend the summit. Iran has also declined participation despite the invitation.
Current Situation in Gaza
As the ceasefire takes effect, humanitarian efforts are underway. Supplies are being delivered to Gaza, with a notable decrease in the prices of goods.
- Humanitarian aid trucks are entering Gaza through the Kerem Shalom crossing.
- Local residents express concerns about aid distribution, calling for organized delivery methods.
- Many displaced individuals are returning to find their homes destroyed.
According to reports, around 1,219 people, mainly civilians, have died due to the conflict that began with Hamas’s attack on October 7. Following this attack, over 67,000 Palestinians have reportedly died in Israel’s military response, highlighting the severe human toll of the conflict.
The aftermath of the ceasefire will play a crucial role in shaping the governance of Gaza, with plans suggesting the exclusion of Hamas in future leadership structures.
