In the aftermath of recent protests across Morocco, authorities have stated that police acted in self-defense during incidents that resulted in shooting deaths. These protests are part of the youth-led movement known as GenZ 212, named after Morocco’s international dialing code.
Background of the GenZ 212 Protests
The GenZ 212 movement is primarily organized through social media and lacks a formal leadership structure. It has emerged amidst rising frustrations due to economic challenges, particularly high unemployment rates. Official figures indicate that Morocco’s overall unemployment rate is 12.8%, while youth unemployment has reached a staggering 35.8%, and 19% among recent graduates.
Locations of Protests
The demonstrations have spread across several major cities, including:
- Rabat (the capital)
- Casablanca (the commercial hub)
- Tangier (a key port city for tourists)
- Marrakesh (a prominent tourist destination)
Reports indicate that Marrakesh experienced significant violence, including the burning of a police station.
Impact of the Protests
As a result of the unrest, Moroccan interior ministry spokesman Rachid El Khalfi reported that:
- 409 individuals have been arrested
- Over 260 police officers and 20 protesters sustained injuries
- 40 police vehicles and 20 private cars were set ablaze
Government Response
In response to the demonstrations, Morocco’s governing coalition expressed a willingness to engage in dialogue with the youth. They aim to find “realistic solutions” within public institutions and spaces. The coalition also commended the security forces for their “balanced reaction” in accordance with legal protocols.
Global Context of Youth Protests
This uprising in Morocco follows similar demonstrations by young people in countries like Nepal, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Madagascar over the summer. Recent events in these nations resulted in significant political changes, such as the resignation of Nepal’s prime minister and the dissolution of Madagascar’s government.
The situation remains tense as the Moroccan government assesses the ongoing protests and seeks to address the underlying issues driving the youth to take to the streets.
