A recent group of 10 deported migrants arrived in Eswatini from the United States. Their arrival took place early Monday morning, marking another development in a controversial deportation program that has drawn criticism from human rights organizations.
Details of the Deportation
These deportees are part of a larger trend. Since July 2023, more than 40 individuals have been sent to various African nations under an agreement established during the Trump administration. This third-country deportation strategy has raised significant concerns about the treatment and rights of those affected.
Journey to Eswatini
The migrants’ flight started in Alexandria, Louisiana, with stops in Puerto Rico, Senegal, and Angola. Among the deportees are two Vietnamese nationals represented by attorney Tin Thanh Nguyen. They were previously held at the Alexandria Staging Facility in Louisiana.
Current Status of Deportees
Upon arrival, the Eswatini government confirmed that the 10 deportees are currently being housed in a correctional facility. While they are reportedly in good health, details regarding their nationalities or specific locations have not been disclosed. They are undergoing various admission processes.
Legal Challenges
Four other deportees, who arrived in mid-July, remain in custody at Matsapha prison without charges. This group includes individuals from Cuba, Laos, Vietnam, and Yemen. They have had limited access to legal representation, with one lawyer facing challenges accessing his clients despite a court ruling in his favor.
U.S. Involvement and Agreements
- The U.S. government claims the deportees have criminal convictions.
- An agreement with Eswatini includes a payment of $5.1 million for accepting up to 160 deportees.
- Other African nations involved in similar agreements include South Sudan, Rwanda, and Ghana.
Human Rights groups, including Human Rights Watch, have criticized the deportation program. They argue it undermines the due process rights of individuals sent to countries where they may face significant legal and personal risks.
Next Steps for Deportees
As of now, U.S. authorities have deferred inquiries regarding the treatment of deportees to Eswatini officials. The small kingdom, which shares borders with South Africa, has faced scrutiny over its human rights practices and the handling of pro-democracy movements.
As the situation develops, the commitment of the Eswatini government to treat all persons in its custody humanely will be closely monitored by advocacy groups and international observers.
