Canada is embarking on a significant overhaul of its Express Entry system, shifting from current programs to a new, more streamlined approach. This initiative was highlighted in Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)’s Forward Regulatory Plan for 2026-2028. The plan outlines various regulatory changes expected to be proposed or finalized over the next two years.
Proposed Changes to the Express Entry System
The IRCC has yet to provide detailed information about the new class set to be introduced. However, officials aim to enhance the Canadian economy by creating a diverse pool of international talent to meet various labor market demands. Additionally, the proposed streamlined requirements aim to simplify the application process for candidates, employers, and stakeholders.
Consultation Timeline
Currently, these changes are in the proposal stage. The IRCC intends to engage with partners, stakeholders, and the public in Spring 2026. More information will be shared on the IRCC’s public consultations and engagement webpage during that time.
Significant Changes in High-Skilled Immigration
If implemented, this reform will represent one of the most significant shifts in Canada’s federal high-skilled immigration framework since the launch of Express Entry in 2015. The Express Entry system manages applications from foreign nationals seeking permanent residency in Canada. In 2025, Canada issued a total of 117,998 invitations to apply for permanent residence through various Express Entry draws.
Understanding Express Entry
Express Entry is the primary system for processing permanent residence applications for specific economic immigration programs. Candidates wishing to move to Canada must first meet the eligibility requirements of one of the three existing programs to enter the Express Entry pool.
- Once in the pool, candidates are ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
- The highest-ranking candidates may receive invitations during federal immigration draws.
- These candidates have 60 days to submit a complete electronic application to the IRCC.
- IRCC aims to process most applications within six months.
Current Immigration Pathways within Express Entry
The Express Entry system manages three federal immigration programs, each with unique eligibility requirements:
- Canadian Experience Class: For individuals with at least one year of eligible skilled work experience in Canada within the past three years, along with required language proficiency.
- Federal Skilled Worker Program: Designed for skilled workers with one year of continuous skilled work experience within the last ten years, not necessarily in Canada. Language proficiency and other selection criteria are necessary.
- Federal Skilled Trades Program: For qualified tradespersons who have at least two years of full-time work experience in a skilled trade within the past five years, along with a valid job offer or Canadian qualification certificate.
As Canada prepares to retire its existing Express Entry programs and introduce this new system, both applicants and stakeholders will be closely watching for updates that could reshape immigration processes in the country.
