The Moroccan Initiative for Science and Thought Association has confirmed the start date for Eid al-Fitr in Morocco. According to its astronomical report, Eid al-Fitr will be celebrated on Saturday, March 21, 2026. This conclusion is based on detailed calculations regarding the moon’s position and local sighting criteria.
Significant Astronomical Events Leading to Eid al-Fitr
The report noted that the central conjunction of the crescent moon will occur at 01:23 UTC on Thursday, March 19, 2026. The visibility of the crescent on the evening of Friday, March 20, which marks the 29th day of Ramadan, is deemed impossible. This decision relies on ten criteria outlined by the Moroccan lunar calendar, which includes factors such as visibility duration and the moon’s age.
Crescent Visibility Details
- Crescent visibility duration: Approximately 39-40 minutes above the horizon.
- Crescent age: About 17 hours and 48 minutes.
- Moon elongation and illumination: 0.75%.
The association emphasized that the month of Ramadan 1447 AH will consist of 30 days, confirming March 21 as the first day of Shawwal and Eid al-Fitr in Morocco.
Moroccan Approach to Moon Sighting
Morocco employs a dual strategy for lunar calendar determination. This involves both astronomical calculations and physical sighting by committees from the Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs, which takes place on the 29th of Ramadan.
Global Variations in Eid Celebration Dates
It is important to note that many countries, including Egypt and various Arab nations, anticipate that Eid will be celebrated on Friday, March 20, 2026. However, some regions may experience a delay to Saturday due to local sighting practices or more stringent criteria.
In conclusion, Moroccan authorities have set March 21, 2026, as the date for Eid al-Fitr, aligning traditional practices with modern astronomical calculations to guide their determination.
