Ramadan is a profound period of fasting, spirituality, and reflection for Muslims around the globe. The lunar calendar dictates its timing, with Ramadan commencing about 11 days earlier each year on the Gregorian calendar. This year, Ramadan began in Mecca on February 18, 2026.
Understanding Ramadan: Fasting Guidelines
During Ramadan, Muslims engage in fasting from dawn until sunset. Fasting includes refraining from food, drink, smoking, and intimate relations. The fast is broken each day at sunset, marking the time for the Maghrib prayer.
- Fasting lasts 29 or 30 days, depending on lunar sightings.
- The start of Ramadan is identified by the new moon’s sighting, known as hilal.
- Religious authorities typically announce the beginning of Ramadan based on moon visibility.
The Significance of Ramadan
Ramadan is viewed as the month when the first verses of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over 1,400 years ago. Fasting aims to strengthen one’s consciousness of God, known as “taqwa.”
Who Fasts?
All Muslims who have reached puberty and are physically able are expected to fast. Exemptions apply to the sick and those traveling. The fasting experience also encourages a deeper exploration of the Quran, with many attempting to read it in its entirety during this month.
The Last Ten Nights of Ramadan
The last ten nights of Ramadan are particularly revered. Among these nights is Laylat Al-Qadr, or the “Night of Power.” The exact date of this night is uncertain, but it is speculated to occur on odd nights of this final period.
- Significance: Good deeds performed on Laylat Al-Qadr are believed to be amplified.
- Activities: Many Muslims engage in prayers, reflections, and worship during these nights.
Conclusion: End of Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr
Ramadan is set to conclude on March 30, 2026. This will be followed by Eid al-Fitr, a joyous occasion marking the end of the fasting period. The celebration includes special prayers and sermons, along with gift-giving, particularly to children. Eid al-Fitr is expected to occur on or before April 9, 2026.
