On March 11, 2023, Cuba officially ceased supplying kerosene to aircraft at its airports. This decision marks a significant development in the ongoing energy crisis affecting the island, disrupting the daily lives of its citizens and heightening uncertainty. The crisis has worsened since January, following the interruption of oil supplies from Venezuela amid political turmoil.
Cuba Faces Energy Crisis: Desperation and Uncertainty
Residents across Cuba are grappling with severe shortages of essential resources. Daily life has become increasingly difficult, with electricity availability resembling a gamble. The rising cost of living adds to the strain, leading many to resort to desperate measures. Lisandro Cabezas, a local resident, expressed despair over the challenges faced by families, noting instances of theft and the deteriorating morale among citizens.
Impact of the Energy Crisis
The energy crisis has sparked a sense of hopelessness in the population. Over 11 million Cubans are affected, finding it hard to predict when they can cook or do laundry due to frequent power outages. Some citizens feel trapped in a worsening situation with little hope for improvement.
Government Response and Measures
In light of the crisis, Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel’s government has implemented several measures to alleviate the effects. These measures include:
- A four-day work week
- Remote work options for state employees
- Restrictions on fuel sales
- Reduction in bus and train services
- Shortened school days and hybrid learning models
These efforts aim to manage the energy crisis’s impact while trying to maintain some semblance of order in daily life.
Alternative Solutions and Resilience
As shortages continue, many Cubans are seeking alternative solutions. In Havana, there is a noticeable increase in demand for charcoal and solar panels, indicating a shift towards self-sufficiency. Vendors report higher sales, adapting to the new realities of fuel scarcity.
Sandrine Exposito, a French hotel owner in Havana, highlighted her investment in solar energy systems to cope with power shortages. She noted that while tourism has declined, she has found ways to navigate the crisis.
Alain Ratthé, a Canadian visitor, called for international assistance, suggesting that Canada could send essential supplies to help alleviate the hardships faced by Cubans.
The International Response
The ongoing situation has compelled several airlines, including Air Canada and WestJet, to cancel flights to Cuba, while still planning to repatriate travelers already on the island. The crisis has drawn international attention, prompting political figures in Canada to advocate for immediate support for Cuba in light of escalating economic and humanitarian challenges.
As the energy crisis deepens, the resilience of the Cuban people continues to shine through, but the path to recovery remains uncertain amidst ongoing challenges.
