The Cuban government recently announced a series of emergency measures aimed at addressing an escalating energy crisis. This crisis, worsened by U.S. sanctions, has resulted in severe shortages of essential resources such as fuel, food, and medicine. In response, the government will implement a four-day work week for state-owned companies and impose restrictions on fuel sales.
Cuba’s New Measures to Combat Energy Crisis
Deputy Prime Minister Oscar Perez-Oliva Fraga detailed the government’s actions during a televised address. He emphasized that these measures are crucial for safeguarding essential services and ensuring the vitality of the nation. “Fuel will be utilized to support indispensable services and economic activities,” he stated.
Key Policies Introduced
- Reduction of the work week for state-owned companies to four days (Monday to Thursday).
- Restrictions on fuel sales to conserve resources.
- Reduction of bus and train services between provinces.
- Closure of some tourist establishments.
- Shortened school days and reduced in-person attendance at universities.
These policies are intended to save fuel, thereby increasing food and electricity production and maintaining key activities that contribute to foreign currency generation.
Impact of U.S. Sanctions
Cuba, home to approximately 9.6 million residents, has faced a challenging economic landscape for over six years, exacerbated by a U.S. economic embargo imposed in 1962. Recent developments include a significant cut in oil supplies, notably following the U.S. military seizure of former President Nicolas Maduro and his wife in January.
The U.S. has also threatened to impose tariffs on countries supplying oil to Cuba, including Mexico, which has been a key supplier since 2023. These disruptions threaten to plunge Cuba into deeper crises, with power plants struggling to maintain operations.
Government’s Stance
Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel has expressed readiness to engage in dialogue with the U.S., but insists on respect for Cuba’s sovereignty and independence. He emphasizes that negotiations cannot occur under pressure or interference in Cuban internal affairs.
As Cuba faces these challenges, the commitment to safeguard essential services amid a backdrop of external pressures remains paramount for the government and its people.
