Aurora enthusiasts are in for a possible treat tonight as the northern lights, also known as auroras, may illuminate the skies across 18 U.S. states on January 2-3. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Space Weather Prediction Center has indicated that an incoming coronal mass ejection (CME) from the sun is expected to impact Earth, potentially leading to exciting viewing opportunities for those hoping to catch a glimpse of this natural phenomenon.
Forecast for the Northern Lights
The CME is expected to affect Earth late on January 2, with the most significant impact likely occurring in the early hours of January 3. This geomagnetic event may trigger minor (G1) to moderate (G2) storm conditions, enhancing the likelihood of aurora sightings.
States at Risk for Aurora Sightings
According to NOAA’s forecast map, the following 18 states have the potential to witness the northern lights tonight:
- Alaska
- North Dakota
- Minnesota
- Montana
- Wisconsin
- South Dakota
- Michigan
- Idaho
- Maine
- Vermont
- New Hampshire
- Washington
- Iowa
- Oregon
- New York
- Wyoming
- Nebraska
- Illinois
The observations are based on current predictions. However, auroras can be unpredictable. As such, if conditions improve, sightings may extend further south than initially anticipated.
Best Times to View the Northern Lights
For those looking to catch a viewing of the northern lights, the best time to look may begin as soon as darkness falls. NOAA’s three-day forecast suggests specific time frames when geomagnetic activity is expected to peak:
- 4 p.m. – 10 p.m. EST (2100-0300 GMT): Minor (G1) geomagnetic storm conditions possible.
- 10 p.m. – 4 a.m. EST (0300-0900 GMT): Moderate (G2) geomagnetic storm conditions possible.
Tips for Optimizing Aurora Sightings
Here are some recommendations for maximizing your chances of seeing the northern lights:
- Find a location that faces north, preferably with an unobstructed view of the horizon.
- Avoid areas with significant light pollution.
- Consider using your phone camera to scan the sky. Phone cameras can detect faint auroras that may not be visible to the naked eye.
- Allow your eyes to adapt to the dark for at least 30 minutes for optimal night vision.
- Dress warmly, as you may need to wait outside for extended periods.
- Utilize appropriate apps, such as “My Aurora Forecast & Alerts” and “Space Weather Live,” for real-time updates and forecasts.
The excitement surrounding this event offers a unique opportunity for those curious about the northern lights, making preparations essential for a successful viewing experience. Enjoy the chase and stay tuned to the skies!
