Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has expressed a new readiness to negotiate peace with Russia, emphasizing a shift in responsibility to the Kremlin. His comments came during a recent press conference, where he outlined key points of a proposed 20-point peace plan aimed at resolving the ongoing conflict.
Zelensky’s 20-Point Peace Proposal
The proposed 20-point plan is a simplified version of an earlier 28-point proposal. Zelensky described it as a foundational document that involves negotiations among Ukraine, the United States, Europe, and Russia. He indicated that the plan includes significant elements designed to encourage a diplomatic resolution.
Key Elements of the Plan
- Acknowledgment of Ukraine’s Sovereignty: The plan affirms Ukraine’s status and includes a non-aggression agreement with Russia.
- Security Guarantees: It proposes security assurances from the US, NATO, and European nations, mirroring NATO’s Article 5, which focuses on mutual defense.
- Economic Recovery Package: Zelensky highlighted the need for a development fund to aid Ukraine’s economic recovery post-conflict, estimating war-related losses at $800 billion.
- Ceasefire and Troop Withdrawals: The plan includes a full ceasefire contingent on mutual agreement, alongside a timetable for Russian troop withdrawals from occupied territories.
- Operation of Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant: A proposal for a joint enterprise between Ukraine and the US for managing the plant was also mentioned.
Proposed Compromises and Conditions
Zelensky envisions a demilitarized zone around key cities including Kramatorsk and Sloviansk, with adjustments required from both Ukrainian and Russian forces. He clarified that a significant economic zone could facilitate these changes, allowing for controlled troop withdrawals.
Challenges to the Peace Process
Control of territory remains a major hurdle in negotiations, with questions regarding the legitimacy of a future nationwide referendum on the peace agreement. It is crucial that any referendum occurs under secure conditions to avoid questions about its validity, especially in areas currently controlled by Russia.
While discussing the timeline for a potential ceasefire and referendum, Zelensky emphasized that legal voting could only take place in territories under Ukrainian control.
Next Steps and Ongoing Discussions
The Ukrainian president indicated that he expects a response from Moscow following consultations involving US officials. Meanwhile, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov confirmed that recent discussions between an American delegation and Russian officials were constructive, stating that Moscow would determine its next actions based on the outcomes of these talks.
In summary, Zelensky’s peace proposal marks a significant moment in diplomatic efforts to resolve the ongoing conflict with Russia. The way forward depends on negotiations, mutual commitments, and international support for Ukraine’s recovery and sovereignty.
