Musicologist Reveals Secrets Behind ‘Christmassy’ Song Sounds

Classic Christmas songs evoke the festive spirit through specific sounds and instruments that have deep-rooted associations with the holiday season. A growing body of research has examined how listeners perceive these musical elements and their connections to Christmas.
The Role of Music in Christmas Traditions
Musicologist Philip Tagg, in his book *Music’s Meanings*, delves into the semiotics of music—how we interpret sound and its significance. This exploration reveals how certain instruments become synonymous with particular genres and occasions.
Sleigh Bells: A Symbol of Christmas
One of the most iconic sounds associated with Christmas is the sleigh bell. From classical pieces like Prokofiev’s *Troika* (1933) to modern hits such as Ariana Grande’s *Santa Tell Me* (2014), sleigh bells serve as a musical shorthand that signals the holiday atmosphere. Their connection to Christmas stems from historical associations with winter travel and festive celebration.
Understanding the Nostalgia Factor
Christmas is inherently nostalgic, evoking memories that many cherish. This sentiment is often amplified through music that transports listeners back to simpler times. The familiarity of traditional carols and classic melodies fosters a sense of comfort and belonging during the holiday season.
Influential Christmas Music
Several elements contribute to the Christmassy feeling of songs. Key musical components include:
- Melodic simplicity
- Warm brass instrumentation
- Use of bell-like sounds
These characteristics are not commonly found in contemporary pop music, thus enhancing their nostalgic power. An example is Billie Eilish’s recent rendition of *Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas*, where she opted for traditional instrumentation over her usual synth-heavy style.
Top Christmas Hits
According to the UK Official Charts Company, sleigh bells and similar sounds feature prominently in many of the top 40 most-streamed Christmas songs. Notable entries include:
| Song Title | Artist | Year |
|---|---|---|
| All I Want for Christmas Is You | Mariah Carey | 1994 |
| Do They Know It’s Christmas | Band Aid | 1984 |
| Christmas | Michael Bublé | 2011 |
Michael Bublé’s album *Christmas* exemplifies the quintessential holiday sound. Featuring a full range of classic renditions, it incorporates all the elements that define the season’s music: crooning vocals and the enchanting sound of sleigh bells.
In summary, specific sounds and instruments, particularly sleigh bells, play a crucial role in shaping our perceptions of Christmas music. This connection not only evokes celebration but also deep nostalgia, making these songs a timeless fixture of the holiday season.




