The ongoing conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has escalated dramatically, marked by intense exchanges of heavy weapon fire. The hostilities, which reignited on December 7, have resulted in significant casualties among both military personnel and civilians.
Incident Overview
On December 10, both countries exchanged heavy artillery fire, including the use of BM-21 multiple rocket launchers and mortars. The Thai military reported an attack on a border post in Sa Kaeo province, resulting in one Thai soldier’s death and ten injuries due to a mortar attack from Cambodian forces.
Causalities and Damage
- Thai soldier fatalities have risen to nine.
- Casualties in Cambodia include at least ten civilians dead and sixty injured.
- More than 192,000 people have been displaced due to the conflict.
- Attacks have severely damaged homes, government structures, and schools in border areas.
Military Responses
In retaliation for the mortar attacks, the Royal Thai Air Force targeted a casino and a fuel depot in Choep Koki, located near Buri Ram. The attacks are said to have caused substantial explosions in Cambodian territories.
Additional bombings occurred in the early morning hours of December 11, including strikes on religious sites and schools in Banteay Meanchey province. The Thai military has imposed a nightly curfew in four border districts of Sa Kaeo to maintain public order.
Allegations and Diplomatic Tensions
Both nations have accused each other of initiating the violence. Cambodia has lodged a formal complaint with the United Nations Security Council, alleging Thailand has engaged in unprovoked aggression, violating several international agreements.
Thailand has countered by highlighting Cambodia’s alleged transgressions against its sovereignty and territorial integrity. An appeal was dispatched to the Security Council, detailing Thailand’s claims and calling for wide circulation among its members.
Current Situation and Civilian Impact
As the conflict persists, Thailand’s Foreign Ministry has advised its citizens in Cambodia to consider evacuating. Approximately 600-1,200 Thai nationals are currently living in Cambodia. The cross-border hostilities continue to capture global attention, emphasizing the urgent need for conflict resolution.
