Protests in Tbilisi, Georgia, have persisted for one year, reflecting widespread discontent against the government’s pivot towards Russia. The demonstrators accuse the Georgian leadership of undermining democracy and abandoning aspirations for European Union (EU) membership.
Background of the Protests
On November 28, 2023, Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze announced a significant policy shift, declaring a four-year halt to Georgia’s European integration initiatives. This speech was perceived as a conciliatory move toward Russia, igniting outrage among many Georgians.
Voices from the Protesters
Nodo Latsabidze, a participant in the demonstrations, expressed concern about the government’s partnerships with Russian interests, alleging that they have substantial influence in the country. This has fueled ongoing protests throughout Tbilisi.
Government Repression
The last year has seen an escalation in government crackdowns against dissent. Tactics have included the violent suppression of protests, arrests of opposition leaders, and fines imposed on demonstrators. Additionally, there have been efforts to criminalize NGOs and independent media that receive Western funding.
Impact on Education
Students have emerged as a significant force in the protest movement. According to Giorgi Gvalia, Vice-Rector of Ilia State University, the government’s educational reforms aim to enhance control over academic institutions, stifling student dissent.
International Relations and Reactions
This month, the European Commission characterized Georgia’s democratic decline as rendering the country a candidate for EU membership merely in title. In response, Georgian officials have dismissed these critiques, framing the EU as disconnected from the realities of Eastern European politics.
European Support for Protesters
In a show of solidarity, the European Parliament awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Mzia Amaglobeli, a journalist imprisoned for her activism. Fellow journalist Tamar Rukhadze lauded Mzia as a symbol of resilience, stating that their work remains essential now more than ever.
Continuing Demonstrations
The protests in Tbilisi continue, though participation has varied. While fewer individuals may be on the streets at times, protesters remain determined to express their opposition. The sentiment among them is clear: they will not cease their efforts despite facing potential repercussions from the state.
