Rafael Ithier, the distinguished founder and leader of El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, passed away at the age of 96. This loss has deeply affected the music community, especially in Puerto Rico, where he was a pivotal figure in Latin music. His passing was confirmed by reliable sources and marks a significant moment in the cultural history of the island.
Legacy of Rafael Ithier
Born on August 29, 1926, in Old San Juan, Ithier grew up in the Monacillos neighborhood of Río Piedras. He hailed from a musically inclined family, with his father being a bohemian and his uncle a musician. This environment ignited his passion for music at a young age.
- Father: Nicolás “Macaco” Ithier
- Mother: Mérida Natal
- Children: Carlos, Pedro, Thelma, Mérida, Ivonne, Maritza
Musical Journey
Ithier started his career at just ten years old, initially playing the guitar before transitioning to the piano. His professional journey began in 1941 with the Conjunto Hawaiano led by Fermín Machuca. He served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War, returning to his musical roots after completing his service.
In 1962, he founded El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, alongside renowned musicians such as Rogelio “Quito” Vélez and Roberto Roena. The group quickly gained fame for its unique sound and vibrant performances. Ithier’s leadership style fostered a collaborative atmosphere, allowing many musicians to thrive within the orchestra.
Impact on Salsa Music
El Gran Combo is renowned for its distinct contributions to salsa music. Over its illustrious career, the orchestra has released more than 70 albums, with their latest project titled “Alunizando,” launched in August 2016. Ithier’s innovative approach and dedication to quality helped shape the orchestra into what is often referred to as the “University of Salsa.”
Significant Milestones
- First performance under El Gran Combo: May 26, 1962
- First hit record: “Menéame los mangos”
- Historic Madison Square Garden concert: 1982
- 50th-anniversary international tour: 2012
- Released “En Cuarentena”: 2021
The orchestra faced challenges, including changes in personnel and competition from other music groups. Notably, in 1969, key members left to form a rival band, Apollo Sound, prompting Ithier to rethink the group’s musical model. Despite ups and downs, the orchestra maintained its status as a leading force in salsa music.
Recognition and Honors
Ithier received numerous accolades during his lifetime. As El Gran Combo celebrated milestones, they were honored both nationally and internationally, including recognition from the Colombian Congo de Oro and a resolution from the Senate of Puerto Rico. In 2015, the municipality of Guaynabo designated a music museum in his name.
Before his passing, Ithier continued to influence and inspire, including a recent award for excellence at the National Day of Salsa event. His legacy will undoubtedly endure as a key figure in the history of Latin music.
