In November 2025, a distinctive spotted jaguar was captured on a remote camera in southern Arizona. This sighting marks the fifth recorded instance of a jaguar in the region over the past 15 years, as the species continues to wander across the U.S.-Mexico border.
Significance of the Sighting
The jaguar is recognized for its unique rosette pattern, akin to a human fingerprint. Researchers from the University of Arizona’s Wild Cat Research and Conservation Center confirmed this sighting as they analyzed the photographs obtained from the camera positioned at a watering hole.
“We’re very excited. It signifies that this edge population of jaguars continues to come here because they’re finding what they need,” said Susan Malusa, director of the jaguar and ocelot project. This ongoing presence suggests an encouraging sign for the health of the local ecosystem.
Research and Analysis
The research team is currently collecting scat samples for genetic analysis. This will help identify the jaguar’s sex and dietary preferences. Jaguars typically consume a diverse diet, including skunks, javelinas, and small deer.
Conservation Challenges
Despite these positive sightings, jaguars face significant threats. Over 99% of their habitat is located in Central and South America. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service notes that the species has not successfully bred in the United States in over a century. Key threats include:
- Habitat loss and fragmentation
- Illegal hunting for trophies
- Impact from climate change and reduced water sources
Federal efforts to protect jaguars have included revising habitat designations. However, the designated area was reduced to about 1,000 square miles across Arizona’s Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise counties in response to a legal challenge.
Future Monitoring and Hope for Recovery
Malusa emphasizes the importance of maintaining connectivity among habitats for jaguars. Recent data indicates that sightings occur every few years, often correlating with water availability. Remarkably, the latest jaguar returned to its observed location multiple times over ten days, demonstrating its adaptability and resilience.
“That’s the message – that this species is recovering,” Malusa stated. “We want people to know that we still have a chance to get it right and keep these corridors open.”
Last year, another sighting in the Huachuca Mountains confirmed the presence of a new jaguar, distinct from previously known individuals. As the only big cat native to the Americas, the jaguar remains a vital and iconic species in the North American ecosystem.
