Italy’s parliament has made a significant move in addressing gender-based violence by officially enshrining femicide into its criminal law. This change, which includes life sentences for those convicted of this crime, was approved on a day dedicated to eliminating violence against women, underscoring the urgency of the issue.
Details of the New Law
The law received widespread bipartisan support, passing with 237 votes in favor in the Lower Chamber. This legislation is part of a campaign led by Premier Giorgia Meloni’s conservative government, responding to a spate of killings of women across the country.
Key Provisions
- Life sentences for femicide.
- Stronger penalties for gender-based crimes, including stalking and revenge porn.
- Increased funding for anti-violence centers and shelters.
- Promotion of an emergency hotline for victims.
- Education and awareness programs aimed at preventing violence.
Context and Public Response
The law has been spurred by high-profile cases, such as the murder of Giulia Cecchettin, which ignited public outrage regarding women’s safety in Italy. Premier Meloni emphasized that while this legislation marks progress, more must be done in the fight against violence.
Criticism and Opposition
Despite the support from the opposition, many argue that the government’s approach only targets criminal justice without addressing the underlying cultural and economic issues that contribute to gender-based violence.
Current Statistics
According to Italy’s statistics agency, Istat, there were 106 femicides in 2024. Out of these, 62 were perpetrated by current or former partners.
Debate on Education
A growing debate is also centered around the need for sexual and emotional education in schools. Currently, Italy stands out as one of only seven European nations without compulsory education on these topics.
- Proposed law would restrict sexual education for elementary students.
- High school lessons would require explicit parental consent.
Opponents of this proposal describe it as regressive, while supporters argue it shields children from perceived ideological influences. Elly Schlein, head of Italy’s Democratic Party, emphasized the importance of prevention through education, stating that merely addressing repression is insufficient.
Conclusion
As Italy continues to grapple with the issue of gender-based violence, the recent law on femicide marks a pivotal step. However, the broader conversation about prevention and education remains critical to fostering a safe environment for all citizens.
