In a significant development for U.S.-Saudi relations, President Trump announced the designation of Saudi Arabia as a major non-NATO ally. This decision was revealed during a formal dinner at the White House honoring Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the de facto leader of Saudi Arabia. This move represents an enhancement in defense cooperation between the United States and the Gulf monarchy.
Strategic Defense Agreement
The announcement followed the signing of a new strategic defense agreement earlier in the day. This agreement paves the way for the sale of advanced F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia. By designating the country as a major non-NATO ally, the U.S. is likely to facilitate easier access for Saudi Arabia to American-made military equipment.
Implications for U.S.-Saudi Military Collaboration
This designation can lead to increased collaboration in military affairs. President Trump emphasized that enhancing military ties could promote interests for both nations and contribute to global peace. Currently, 20 countries hold the status of major non-NATO allies, which includes several Middle Eastern nations such as:
- Israel
- Qatar
- Kuwait
- Bahrain
- Egypt
- Tunisia
- Jordan
Long-standing U.S.-Saudi Relations
The relationship between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia has spanned more than eight decades. It dates back to a 1945 meeting between King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud and President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Throughout history, the two nations have cooperated on defense, particularly in response to shared concerns over Iran.
Economic Cooperation and Investments
During the recent meetings, President Trump advocated for further economic collaboration. The White House announced plans for Saudi Arabia to purchase hundreds of tanks and fighter jets. Furthermore, the Gulf state intends to collaborate with the U.S. on areas such as artificial intelligence and civil nuclear issues. Crown Prince bin Salman also pledged to increase investments in the United States from $600 billion to nearly $1 trillion.
Potential Shift in Diplomatic Relations
Discussions also touched upon the Abraham Accords, a series of diplomatic agreements initiated by President Trump between Israel and various Muslim-majority nations. While bin Salman expressed interest in joining the accords, he emphasized the necessity of a viable path towards establishing a Palestinian state.
Controversies and Human Rights Concerns
Despite the potential for strengthened ties, Saudi Arabia’s human rights record poses a challenge. A 2021 intelligence report indicated that Crown Prince bin Salman approved the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018. President Trump asserted that he believes bin Salman was unaware of the circumstances surrounding Khashoggi’s death.
As discussions between the leaders continue, the future of U.S.-Saudi relations holds both promise and challenges. El-Balad will provide ongoing coverage of these developing events.
