On November 11, 2025, Canadians commemorated Remembrance Day, reflecting on the sacrifices made by veterans throughout history. Each year, this poignant day reminds the nation of the human costs of conflict. This year, the ceremonies took on added significance as the number of surviving veterans continues to decline.
Honoring Veterans Amid Declining Numbers
Veterans Affairs Canada reports only 3,691 living Canadian World War II veterans remain. This figure consists of 667 women and 3,024 men. John Preece, a 99-year-old veteran, shared his memories of harsh conditions during the war. He recalled enduring muddy and cold weather while serving as a private in 1945. Preece described the painful experience of being wounded by a sniper in Holland. His testimonial highlights the fading presence of those who witnessed this history.
The Shift from Living History
As the number of living veterans decreases, historians emphasize the shift from personal narratives to historical documentation. Jeff Noakes, a Second World War historian, noted how soon, the events of the war may become solely a matter of recorded history. He stated that even individuals who were children at the war’s end would now be in their 80s.
Remembrance Ceremonies Across Canada
In Ottawa, the National War Memorial served as the backdrop for the ceremony attended by Prime Minister Mark Carney. He laid a wreath on behalf of all Canadians and reflected on the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by the military. Silver Cross Mother Nancy Payne also participated, representing families of fallen soldiers. Her son, Cpl. Randy Joseph Payne, died while serving in Afghanistan in 2006.
Community Gatherings and Personal Tributes
Across the country, communities gathered to honor veterans. In Toronto, Mayor Olivia Chow acknowledged the ceremonial significance this year, recognizing the 100th anniversary of the Toronto Cenotaph. Meanwhile, thousands attended events in Calgary, Vancouver, and Halifax, sharing stories and memories.
- Major events took place in various cities, including:
- Ottawa: National War Memorial ceremony with an RCMP helicopter flyover.
- Calgary: Ceremonial gathering at The Military Museums.
- Toronto: Commemoration attended by local officials and community members.
- Halifax: Collaborative attendance by officials from Halifax and Boston.
Emphasizing Civilian Engagement
Retired major Wayne MacCulloch encouraged civilians to connect with veterans. He shared his unique experiences from his military service, illustrating the importance of understanding the lived experiences of those who served. Firsthand accounts provide valuable insights into military life and its challenges.
As Canada reflects on its past, the commitment to remembering those who served remains strong, amidst a backdrop of dwindling veteran numbers.
