In the aftermath of Typhoon Halong’s remnants, two remote Native Alaskan towns face significant struggles. On October 12, a powerful storm surge struck the coast, driven by intense winds, displacing over 1,500 residents from Kipnuk and Kwigillingok.
Communities Affected
Kipnuk, with a population of 715, and Kwigillingok, home to 380 residents, have been severely impacted. Officials reported that 49 communities across the region felt the storm’s effects. Tragically, one confirmed death and two missing individuals were reported in Kwigillingok.
The Impact of the Storm
- Storm surge reached 6.6 feet above mean higher high water in Kipnuk.
- This surge surpassed the previous record of 4.7 feet set in 2000.
- Residents sought refuge wherever possible, with many sheltered in local schools.
Flooding in Kipnuk caused widespread damage, with homes lost and people forced to swim to safety. Captain Christopher Culpepper of the U.S. Coast Guard described the devastation at a press conference, noting that several villages were “absolutely flooded.” Mark Roberts of the Alaska emergency management center branded the scene as tragic, highlighting the peril faced by those in floating homes.
Background of Typhoon Halong
Typhoon Halong initially peaked as a Category 4 hurricane near Japan on October 8, rapidly weakening before impacting Alaska. By October 10, it had transitioned to a post-tropical system, making landfall near Nome, Alaska, on October 12. The storm’s remnants created conditions conducive for a significant surge, impacting the coastal communities unexpectedly.
A History of Flooding Risks
For years, Kipnuk has been recognized as vulnerable to storm surge damage. A state report indicated that the town experienced at least 30 flooding incidents since 1979, with serious flooding declared in multiple years. The 6.6 feet flood event marked the first instance categorized as “extreme” in modern times.
Climate Change Implications
Warming temperatures and increasing storm frequency contribute to the risks faced by these communities. Recent assessments demonstrate a growing likelihood of flooding events exacerbated by climate change, raising concerns for the future.
Relief Efforts and Future Needs
Efforts are underway to address the devastation. Some residents were flown to the larger city of Bethel for safety. Meanwhile, a $20 million grant aimed at improving flood defenses for Kipnuk has been rescinded, leaving community leaders searching for alternative funding sources.
Conclusion
The impact of Typhoon Halong has left Native Alaskan communities in a precarious situation. As they face the challenges of recovery, the need for robust disaster preparedness and climate adaptation strategies becomes increasingly clear.
