Israel has commenced demolishing buildings belonging to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) in occupied East Jerusalem. This act is part of a broader effort by the Israeli government, particularly its far-right factions, to restrict humanitarian organizations providing aid to Palestinians in Gaza.
Details of the Demolition
According to UNRWA, Israeli forces invaded their Sheikh Jarrah headquarters on January 20, 2026. They confiscated staff devices and forcibly removed personnel from the premises. Local reports indicate that an Israeli military group, backed by bulldozers, sealed off surrounding streets before executing the demolitions.
International Response and Violations
UNRWA referred to the operation as an unprecedented assault, highlighting the severe breach of international law and the rights of the United Nations. Philippe Lazzarini, the head of UNRWA, emphasized that such actions could extend to other international organizations and diplomatic missions globally.
Context of the Demolition
- Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs asserts that this demolition aligns with a new law aimed at banning UNRWA.
- National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir declared it a “historic day” during his visit to the site.
- Israel has recently terminated the licenses of 37 aid organizations, including prominent groups such as Doctors Without Borders and the Norwegian Refugee Council.
Impact on Aid Organizations
The Israeli government has imposed stringent regulations requiring details about staff, funding, and operations of NGOs working in Gaza and the West Bank. This crackdown has intensified as the first anniversary of a significant Israeli military operation against Palestinian refugee camps approaches.
| Aid Organizations Impacted | Status |
|---|---|
| Doctors Without Borders (MSF) | License revoked |
| Norwegian Refugee Council | License revoked |
| UNRWA | Operations banned in Israel |
Legal Actions and Warnings
Last week, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres cautioned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu about potential repercussions, including actions in the International Court of Justice. He insisted that Israel must reverse its laws targeting UNRWA and return seized properties, underscoring the illegitimacy of its actions under international law.
Political Implications
Israel’s parliament has enacted stringent laws against UNRWA since October 2024. These measures not only prohibit UNRWA’s operations but also restrict essential services like water and electricity to its facilities.
As tensions rise in East Jerusalem, the situation remains precarious for humanitarian agencies and the Palestinian population they serve, raising concerns about the future of aid delivery in a region already facing immense challenges.
