Chloe Zhao’s film “Hamnet,” inspired by Maggie O’Farrell’s novel, presents a fresh take on the life of Anne Hathaway, who is portrayed as a robust, free-spirited woman rather than the traditionally shrewish figure often depicted in historical narratives. This film shifts the focus from William Shakespeare’s professional endeavors to his personal life, highlighting the experiences of his wife, often referred to as Agnes in the film.
Revisiting Historical Narratives
Historically, biographers have depicted Hathaway negatively, viewing her as the wife Shakespeare married out of necessity, largely due to her pregnancy. She was eight years older than him and married when he was just 18. These portrayals stem from sexist assumptions about their relationship, framing her as a figure of domestic constraint.
- Shakespeare in Love (1998) reinforced the “shrewish” narrative, overlooking Hathaway’s presence.
- All Is True (2018) depicted an ageing Hathaway, contrasting with Zhao’s vibrant Agnes.
The Feminine Perspective
“Hamnet” opens with Agnes in a serene forest, showcasing her connection with nature and her role as a healer within her community. This portrayal counters the typical narratives surrounding Elizabethan life, focusing instead on women’s experiences as caretakers and managers of household life.
The film emphasizes the struggles and resilience of women during this historical period. Despite the high rates of child mortality, Agnes’s grief over her son Hamnet’s death is portrayed with depth, underlining the personal tragedies that overshadow Shakespeare’s public persona.
Artistic Expression and Speculation
While some critics question the film’s climax, which interprets *Hamlet* as an expression of Shakespeare’s grief, it nevertheless captures the profound anguish of losing a child. “Hamnet” reframes the tragedy as one primarily affecting Agnes, bringing depth to her character and acknowledging her significant contributions to family and community.
The Impact of Women’s Stories
Though Anne Hathaway left no written records, Zhao and O’Farrell’s film underscores that women’s lives, marked by silent sacrifices and deep emotional experiences, were as significant as those of their male counterparts. “Hamnet” stands as a testament to these untold stories, asserting the value of women’s contributions in history.
With its rich storytelling and character development, “Hamnet” offers a nuanced perspective on Shakespeare’s world, reviving the voice of Anne Hathaway and honoring her legacy.
