The NHS has issued a warning for individuals using lansoprazole long-term. This proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is often prescribed for a variety of acid-related conditions. As many patients may be unaware of the potential risks associated with prolonged use, the NHS emphasizes the importance of monitoring health while taking this medication.
NHS Guidance on Lansoprazole Usage
Patients who have been prescribed lansoprazole for more than three months should pay close attention to their health. The NHS recommends regular check-ups with your healthcare provider. This is crucial to prevent complications that can arise from extended use.
What is Lansoprazole?
Lansoprazole is a commonly prescribed medication in the UK. It works by reducing stomach acid and is effective in treating:
- Indigestion and heartburn
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Stomach and duodenal ulcers
- NSAID-associated ulcers
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections
- Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
Similar medications include omeprazole, esomeprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole. Although they share similar functions and side effects, dosages may differ.
Potential Health Risks
Taking lansoprazole for extended periods can lead to certain health risks. According to the NHS:
- Prolonged use can decrease magnesium levels in the blood, potentially causing fatigue, dizziness, and irregular heartbeats.
- Long-term medication may increase the risk of bone fractures and gut infections.
- Patients might experience vitamin B12 deficiency, indicated by fatigue and mouth ulcers.
The NHS advises that if you are on lansoprazole for longer than a year, your doctor should monitor your health regularly.
Signs to Watch For
If symptoms such as muscle spasms, confusion, or abnormal heart rhythms occur, patients should seek medical advice immediately. Severe side effects, including difficulty breathing or persistent diarrhea, should also prompt urgent medical attention.
Diet and Lifestyle Modifications
Certain lifestyle changes may help reduce symptoms associated with high stomach acid:
- Maintain a healthy weight through balanced diet.
- Avoid rich, spicy, and fatty foods.
- Limit intake of acidic foods and drinks.
- Quit smoking and reduce alcohol consumption.
- Try to avoid eating at least three hours before bedtime.
Long-Term Use and Stomach Cancer Risk
There is ongoing research regarding the potential link between long-term PPI use and stomach cancer. While some studies suggest a slight increase in risk, further research is necessary to clarify these findings. Patients should report any troubling symptoms, such as difficulties swallowing or unintended weight loss, to their healthcare provider.
In conclusion, while lansoprazole is effective for many individuals with acid-related conditions, careful monitoring and regular consultations with healthcare providers are essential for long-term users. The NHS provides valuable resources for anyone taking this medication. Being proactive about your health can mitigate potential risks associated with lansoprazole.
