China is intensifying military operations near Taiwan, focusing on simulating the blockade and seizure of the island’s strategic areas. These exercises are aimed at warning what Beijing terms “separatist forces.” Named “Justice Mission 2025,” the drills involve all branches of the Chinese military, including the army, navy, air force, and rocket forces, and encompass live-fire exercises.
Context of the Military Drills
This surge in military activity follows the recent announcement by the United States regarding a significant arms sale to Taiwan, valued at $11 billion. This sale has drawn considerable ire from Beijing, which has responded by sanctioning American defense contractors. Taiwan’s ongoing efforts to enhance its defense capabilities have further escalated tensions.
Taiwan’s Response to the Drills
- The Taiwanese presidential office condemned the upcoming military drills, viewing them as a violation of international norms.
- Taiwan’s defense ministry reported increased Chinese military presence, including aircraft and naval vessels around the island.
- Taiwan has elevated its alert status, stating that its forces are prepared to defend the population.
In a social media post, the Eastern Theater Command of the Chinese military described these exercises as a “shield of justice,” threatening those who seek independence with annihilation. Although preliminary drills have commenced, a major exercise is scheduled on Tuesday, taking place between 08:00 and 18:00 local time.
Taiwan’s Stance on Independence
China has consistently advocated for peaceful reunification with Taiwan, yet has legislation permitting military action against any moves towards independence. The Chinese government has accused Taiwan’s President Lai Ching-te of promoting independence. However, the president maintains that Taiwan is already a sovereign state.
Pursuit of Strength and Stability
In a recent interview, Lai emphasized the importance of maintaining a strong defense to deter Chinese aggression. He stated that Taiwan must “keep raising the difficulty” to prevent a potential invasion. Public opinion in Taiwan favors maintaining the current status quo, resisting both unification with China and a formal declaration of independence.
Increasing Military Drills in the Taiwan Strait
Since 2022, Beijing has significantly increased its military exercises in the Taiwan Strait, often prompted by perceived provocations such as high-profile visits from U.S. officials. The last live-fire drill occurred in April and involved simulated attacks on vital ports and energy facilities.
Taiwan’s Own Military Preparedness
- This year’s Han Kuang exercise was Taiwan’s largest military simulation to date, lasting ten days.
- Recently, President Lai announced the development of a dome-like air defense system aimed at countering hostile threats.
These latest drills also demonstrate China’s intent to deter external threats “outside the island chain.” Relations between China and Japan have recently deteriorated, particularly after Japanese officials suggested military intervention could occur if China attacked Taiwan.
In summary, China’s provocative military drills near Taiwan serve as both a warning and a show of strength amid rising tensions in the region, particularly following the U.S. arms deal with Taiwan and increased Taiwanese military preparedness.
