Israel is currently pressing the United States to block a UN Security Council resolution that highlights a potential pathway to Palestinian statehood. The resolution is part of President Donald Trump’s amended Gaza peace plan, which is set for a vote soon.
Israeli Opposition to Palestinian Statehood
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reiterated his long-standing opposition to the establishment of a Palestinian state. This declaration came ahead of a crucial vote set for Monday, which could authorize a transitional administration and an international stabilisation force in Gaza.
Netanyahu’s cabinet engaged in a final diplomatic effort to change the draft resolution, which has seen amendments reflecting demands from Arab and Muslim nations. These nations are expected to contribute troops to the proposed international stabilisation force.
Draft Resolution Details
The revised draft states that there may be conditions for a “credible pathway” toward Palestinian self-determination and statehood, contingent upon reforms within the Palestinian Authority and advancements in Gaza’s redevelopment. Critics argue that Palestinian voices are being marginalized in the broader negotiation process.
Reactions from Palestinian Leaders
Amid the ongoing discussions, Hamas and other Palestinian resistance factions called on Algeria, a non-permanent UNSC member, to reject the stabilisation plan. In a joint statement, these groups denounced the proposal as an attempt to impose a new occupation on their land.
- Hamas: Urged Algeria to maintain its support for Palestinian rights.
- Resistance factions: Called the US plan an imposition of foreign trusteeship.
On Friday, a coalition of eight countries, including Qatar and Saudi Arabia, endorsed the draft resolution, urging swift adoption by the UNSC. The approval from potential member nations requires a UN mandate.
Opposition Within Israel
Israeli cabinet members voiced their objections to any measures that could pave the way for a Palestinian state. Notable figures, including Defence Minister Israel Katz and Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, expressed their firm stance against statehood proposals.
- Israel Katz: Asserted Israel’s clear policy against a Palestinian state.
- Gideon Saar: Declared opposition to establishing a “Palestinian terror state.”
- Itamar Ben-Gvir: Called Palestinian identity an “invention.”
International Dynamics and Rival Proposals
As the UNSC prepares for the vote, Russia has proposed an alternative resolution that advocates stronger language for Palestinian statehood. This competing proposal emphasizes the need for Gaza and the West Bank to be united as a contiguous state.
While Israel remains staunchly opposed to any involvement of Turkey, which has been critical of Israeli actions, the Russian resolution aims to align with past UNSC decisions while affirming the role of mediators in achieving a lasting ceasefire.
The upcoming UNSC vote signifies a critical juncture for both Israeli policy and Palestinian aspirations, as international stakeholders continue to navigate the complex landscape of Middle Eastern diplomacy.
